swc_ecma_transforms_base::feature

Struct FeatureFlag

source
pub struct FeatureFlag(/* private fields */);

Implementations§

source§

impl FeatureFlag

source

pub const TemplateLiterals: Self = _

transform-template-literals

source

pub const Literals: Self = _

transform-literals

source

pub const FunctionName: Self = _

transform-function-name

source

pub const ArrowFunctions: Self = _

transform-arrow-functions

source

pub const BlockScopedFunctions: Self = _

transform-block-scoped-functions

source

pub const Classes: Self = _

transform-classes

source

pub const ObjectSuper: Self = _

transform-object-super

source

pub const ShorthandProperties: Self = _

transform-shorthand-properties

source

pub const DuplicateKeys: Self = _

transform-duplicate-keys

source

pub const ComputedProperties: Self = _

transform-computed-properties

source

pub const ForOf: Self = _

transform-for-of

source

pub const StickyRegex: Self = _

transform-sticky-regex

source

pub const DotAllRegex: Self = _

transform-dotall-regex

source

pub const UnicodeRegex: Self = _

transform-unicode-regex

source

pub const Spread: Self = _

transform-spread

source

pub const Parameters: Self = _

transform-parameters

source

pub const Destructuring: Self = _

transform-destructuring

source

pub const BlockScoping: Self = _

transform-block-scoping

source

pub const TypeOfSymbol: Self = _

transform-typeof-symbol

source

pub const NewTarget: Self = _

transform-new-target

source

pub const Regenerator: Self = _

transform-regenerator

source

pub const ExponentiationOperator: Self = _

transform-exponentiation-operator

source

pub const AsyncToGenerator: Self = _

transform-async-to-generator

source

pub const AsyncGeneratorFunctions: Self = _

proposal-async-generator-functions

source

pub const ObjectRestSpread: Self = _

proposal-object-rest-spread

source

pub const UnicodePropertyRegex: Self = _

proposal-unicode-property-regex

source

pub const JsonStrings: Self = _

proposal-json-strings

source

pub const OptionalCatchBinding: Self = _

proposal-optional-catch-binding

source

pub const NamedCapturingGroupsRegex: Self = _

transform-named-capturing-groups-regex

source

pub const MemberExpressionLiterals: Self = _

transform-member-expression-literals

source

pub const PropertyLiterals: Self = _

transform-property-literals

source

pub const ReservedWords: Self = _

transform-reserved-words

source

pub const ExportNamespaceFrom: Self = _

proposal-export-namespace-from

source

pub const NullishCoalescing: Self = _

proposal-nullish-coalescing-operator

source

pub const LogicalAssignmentOperators: Self = _

proposal-logical-assignment-operators

source

pub const OptionalChaining: Self = _

proposal-optional-chaining

source

pub const ClassProperties: Self = _

proposal-class-properties

source

pub const NumericSeparator: Self = _

proposal-numeric-separator

source

pub const PrivateMethods: Self = _

proposal-private-methods

source

pub const ClassStaticBlock: Self = _

proposal-class-static-block

source

pub const PrivatePropertyInObject: Self = _

proposal-private-property-in-object

source

pub const UnicodeEscapes: Self = _

transform-unicode-escapes

source

pub const BugfixAsyncArrowsInClass: Self = _

bugfix/transform-async-arrows-in-class

source

pub const BugfixEdgeDefaultParam: Self = _

bugfix/transform-edge-default-parameters

source

pub const BugfixTaggedTemplateCaching: Self = _

bugfix/transform-tagged-template-caching

source

pub const BugfixSafariIdDestructuringCollisionInFunctionExpression: Self = _

bugfix/transform-safari-id-destructuring-collision-in-function-expression

source

pub const BugfixTransformEdgeFunctionName: Self = _

bugfix/transform-edge-function-name

source

pub const BugfixTransformSafariBlockShadowing: Self = _

bugfix/transform-safari-block-shadowing

source

pub const BugfixTransformSafariForShadowing: Self = _

bugfix/transform-safari-for-shadowing

source

pub const BugfixTransformV8SpreadParametersInOptionalChaining: Self = _

bugfix/transform-v8-spread-parameters-in-optional-chaining

source§

impl FeatureFlag

source

pub const fn empty() -> Self

Get a flags value with all bits unset.

source

pub const fn all() -> Self

Get a flags value with all known bits set.

source

pub const fn bits(&self) -> u64

Get the underlying bits value.

The returned value is exactly the bits set in this flags value.

source

pub const fn from_bits(bits: u64) -> Option<Self>

Convert from a bits value.

This method will return None if any unknown bits are set.

source

pub const fn from_bits_truncate(bits: u64) -> Self

Convert from a bits value, unsetting any unknown bits.

source

pub const fn from_bits_retain(bits: u64) -> Self

Convert from a bits value exactly.

source

pub fn from_name(name: &str) -> Option<Self>

Get a flags value with the bits of a flag with the given name set.

This method will return None if name is empty or doesn’t correspond to any named flag.

source

pub const fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Whether all bits in this flags value are unset.

source

pub const fn is_all(&self) -> bool

Whether all known bits in this flags value are set.

source

pub const fn intersects(&self, other: Self) -> bool

Whether any set bits in a source flags value are also set in a target flags value.

source

pub const fn contains(&self, other: Self) -> bool

Whether all set bits in a source flags value are also set in a target flags value.

source

pub fn insert(&mut self, other: Self)

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.

source

pub fn remove(&mut self, other: Self)

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!).

This method is not equivalent to self & !other when other has unknown bits set. remove won’t truncate other, but the ! operator will.

source

pub fn toggle(&mut self, other: Self)

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.

source

pub fn set(&mut self, other: Self, value: bool)

Call insert when value is true or remove when value is false.

source

pub const fn intersection(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise and (&) of the bits in two flags values.

source

pub const fn union(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.

source

pub const fn difference(self, other: Self) -> Self

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!).

This method is not equivalent to self & !other when other has unknown bits set. difference won’t truncate other, but the ! operator will.

source

pub const fn symmetric_difference(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.

source

pub const fn complement(self) -> Self

The bitwise negation (!) of the bits in a flags value, truncating the result.

source§

impl FeatureFlag

source

pub const fn iter(&self) -> Iter<FeatureFlag>

Yield a set of contained flags values.

Each yielded flags value will correspond to a defined named flag. Any unknown bits will be yielded together as a final flags value.

source

pub const fn iter_names(&self) -> IterNames<FeatureFlag>

Yield a set of contained named flags values.

This method is like iter, except only yields bits in contained named flags. Any unknown bits, or bits not corresponding to a contained flag will not be yielded.

Trait Implementations§

source§

impl Binary for FeatureFlag

source§

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
source§

impl BitAnd for FeatureFlag

source§

fn bitand(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise and (&) of the bits in two flags values.

source§

type Output = FeatureFlag

The resulting type after applying the & operator.
source§

impl BitAndAssign for FeatureFlag

source§

fn bitand_assign(&mut self, other: Self)

The bitwise and (&) of the bits in two flags values.

source§

impl BitOr for FeatureFlag

source§

fn bitor(self, other: FeatureFlag) -> Self

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.

source§

type Output = FeatureFlag

The resulting type after applying the | operator.
source§

impl BitOrAssign for FeatureFlag

source§

fn bitor_assign(&mut self, other: Self)

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.

source§

impl BitXor for FeatureFlag

source§

fn bitxor(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.

source§

type Output = FeatureFlag

The resulting type after applying the ^ operator.
source§

impl BitXorAssign for FeatureFlag

source§

fn bitxor_assign(&mut self, other: Self)

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.

source§

impl Clone for FeatureFlag

source§

fn clone(&self) -> FeatureFlag

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
source§

impl Default for FeatureFlag

source§

fn default() -> FeatureFlag

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
source§

impl Extend<FeatureFlag> for FeatureFlag

source§

fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = Self>>(&mut self, iterator: T)

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in each flags value.

source§

fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Extends a collection with exactly one element.
source§

fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements. Read more
source§

impl Flags for FeatureFlag

source§

const FLAGS: &'static [Flag<FeatureFlag>] = _

The set of defined flags.
source§

type Bits = u64

The underlying bits type.
source§

fn bits(&self) -> u64

Get the underlying bits value. Read more
source§

fn from_bits_retain(bits: u64) -> FeatureFlag

Convert from a bits value exactly.
§

fn empty() -> Self

Get a flags value with all bits unset.
§

fn all() -> Self

Get a flags value with all known bits set.
§

fn from_bits(bits: Self::Bits) -> Option<Self>

Convert from a bits value. Read more
§

fn from_bits_truncate(bits: Self::Bits) -> Self

Convert from a bits value, unsetting any unknown bits.
§

fn from_name(name: &str) -> Option<Self>

Get a flags value with the bits of a flag with the given name set. Read more
§

fn iter(&self) -> Iter<Self>

Yield a set of contained flags values. Read more
§

fn iter_names(&self) -> IterNames<Self>

Yield a set of contained named flags values. Read more
§

fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Whether all bits in this flags value are unset.
§

fn is_all(&self) -> bool

Whether all known bits in this flags value are set.
§

fn intersects(&self, other: Self) -> bool
where Self: Sized,

Whether any set bits in a source flags value are also set in a target flags value.
§

fn contains(&self, other: Self) -> bool
where Self: Sized,

Whether all set bits in a source flags value are also set in a target flags value.
§

fn insert(&mut self, other: Self)
where Self: Sized,

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.
§

fn remove(&mut self, other: Self)
where Self: Sized,

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!). Read more
§

fn toggle(&mut self, other: Self)
where Self: Sized,

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.
§

fn set(&mut self, other: Self, value: bool)
where Self: Sized,

Call [Flags::insert] when value is true or [Flags::remove] when value is false.
§

fn intersection(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise and (&) of the bits in two flags values.
§

fn union(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.
§

fn difference(self, other: Self) -> Self

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!). Read more
§

fn symmetric_difference(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.
§

fn complement(self) -> Self

The bitwise negation (!) of the bits in a flags value, truncating the result.
source§

impl FromIterator<FeatureFlag> for FeatureFlag

source§

fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = Self>>(iterator: T) -> Self

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in each flags value.

source§

impl IntoIterator for FeatureFlag

source§

type Item = FeatureFlag

The type of the elements being iterated over.
source§

type IntoIter = Iter<FeatureFlag>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
source§

fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
source§

impl LowerHex for FeatureFlag

source§

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
source§

impl Not for FeatureFlag

source§

fn not(self) -> Self

The bitwise negation (!) of the bits in a flags value, truncating the result.

source§

type Output = FeatureFlag

The resulting type after applying the ! operator.
source§

impl Octal for FeatureFlag

source§

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
source§

impl PublicFlags for FeatureFlag

source§

type Primitive = u64

The type of the underlying storage.
source§

type Internal = InternalBitFlags

The type of the internal field on the generated flags type.
source§

impl Sub for FeatureFlag

source§

fn sub(self, other: Self) -> Self

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!).

This method is not equivalent to self & !other when other has unknown bits set. difference won’t truncate other, but the ! operator will.

source§

type Output = FeatureFlag

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
source§

impl SubAssign for FeatureFlag

source§

fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Self)

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!).

This method is not equivalent to self & !other when other has unknown bits set. difference won’t truncate other, but the ! operator will.

source§

impl UpperHex for FeatureFlag

source§

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
source§

impl Copy for FeatureFlag

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

source§

impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

source§

fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
§

impl<T> ArchivePointee for T

§

type ArchivedMetadata = ()

The archived version of the pointer metadata for this type.
§

fn pointer_metadata( _: &<T as ArchivePointee>::ArchivedMetadata, ) -> <T as Pointee>::Metadata

Converts some archived metadata to the pointer metadata for itself.
source§

impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

source§

fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
source§

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

source§

fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
source§

impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

source§

unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut T)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dst. Read more
§

impl<T> Conv for T

§

fn conv<T>(self) -> T
where Self: Into<T>,

Converts self into T using Into<T>. Read more
§

impl<T> FmtForward for T

§

fn fmt_binary(self) -> FmtBinary<Self>
where Self: Binary,

Causes self to use its Binary implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_display(self) -> FmtDisplay<Self>
where Self: Display,

Causes self to use its Display implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_lower_exp(self) -> FmtLowerExp<Self>
where Self: LowerExp,

Causes self to use its LowerExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_lower_hex(self) -> FmtLowerHex<Self>
where Self: LowerHex,

Causes self to use its LowerHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_octal(self) -> FmtOctal<Self>
where Self: Octal,

Causes self to use its Octal implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_pointer(self) -> FmtPointer<Self>
where Self: Pointer,

Causes self to use its Pointer implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_upper_exp(self) -> FmtUpperExp<Self>
where Self: UpperExp,

Causes self to use its UpperExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_upper_hex(self) -> FmtUpperHex<Self>
where Self: UpperHex,

Causes self to use its UpperHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_list(self) -> FmtList<Self>
where &'a Self: for<'a> IntoIterator,

Formats each item in a sequence. Read more
source§

impl<T> From<T> for T

source§

fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

§

impl<T> Instrument for T

§

fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided [Span], returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
§

fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
source§

impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

source§

fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

source§

impl<T> IntoEither for T

source§

fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
source§

fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
§

impl<T> LayoutRaw for T

§

fn layout_raw(_: <T as Pointee>::Metadata) -> Result<Layout, LayoutError>

Returns the layout of the type.
§

impl<T> Pipe for T
where T: ?Sized,

§

fn pipe<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(Self) -> R) -> R
where Self: Sized,

Pipes by value. This is generally the method you want to use. Read more
§

fn pipe_ref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self) -> R) -> R
where R: 'a,

Borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
§

fn pipe_ref_mut<'a, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut Self) -> R) -> R
where R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
§

fn pipe_borrow<'a, B, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a B) -> R) -> R
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.borrow() into the pipe function. Read more
§

fn pipe_borrow_mut<'a, B, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut B) -> R, ) -> R
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.borrow_mut() into the pipe function. Read more
§

fn pipe_as_ref<'a, U, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a U) -> R) -> R
where Self: AsRef<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.as_ref() into the pipe function.
§

fn pipe_as_mut<'a, U, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut U) -> R) -> R
where Self: AsMut<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.as_mut() into the pipe function.
§

fn pipe_deref<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.deref() into the pipe function.
§

fn pipe_deref_mut<'a, T, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut T) -> R, ) -> R
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.deref_mut() into the pipe function.
§

impl<T> Pointable for T

§

const ALIGN: usize = _

The alignment of pointer.
§

type Init = T

The type for initializers.
§

unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
§

unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
§

unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
§

unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
§

impl<T> Pointee for T

§

type Metadata = ()

The metadata type for pointers and references to this type.
§

impl<T> Tap for T

§

fn tap(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Immutable access to a value. Read more
§

fn tap_mut(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Mutable access to a value. Read more
§

fn tap_borrow<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Borrow<B> of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_borrow_mut<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the BorrowMut<B> of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_ref<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self
where Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the AsRef<R> view of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_ref_mut<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self
where Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the AsMut<R> view of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_deref<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Self
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_deref_mut<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Self
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_mut_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_borrow_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_borrow_mut_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_ref_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self
where Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_ref_mut_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self
where Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_deref_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Self
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_deref_mut_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Self
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
source§

impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

source§

type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
source§

fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
source§

fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
§

impl<T> TryConv for T

§

fn try_conv<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self::Error>
where Self: TryInto<T>,

Attempts to convert self into T using TryInto<T>. Read more
source§

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

source§

type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
source§

fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
source§

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

source§

type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
source§

fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
§

impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

§

fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
§

fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more